阿尔巴特区
藏着故事的小巷
有剧院和故居博物馆的老阿尔巴特街、安静的巷弄，以及对比鲜明的新阿尔巴特街。
街区概况
Arbat appears in chronicles from the late 15th century. The origin of the name is disputed; one popular theory links it to the Arabic word “rabad”, meaning suburb.
After the fire of 1812 the area became a favourite of the nobility and intelligentsia. Writers, scholars and musicians settled here, while lane names such as Denezhny, Starokonyushenny and Serebryany preserve the memory of earlier craft settlements.
In the 1960s Kalininsky Prospekt — today’s New Arbat with its “open book” towers — was cut through the old blocks. In 1986 Old Arbat became Moscow’s first pedestrian street.
- 行政区
- 中央 行政区
- 类型
- 区
- 人口
- 36,942 (截至 2025)
- 面积
- 2.1 平方公里
- 区内车站
- 6
人口数据来自 Wikidata（注明日期）；面积依据 OpenStreetMap 边界计算；车站按其位于边界内的位置列出。
看点
Old Arbat
A pedestrian street about a kilometre long with theatres, museums and street musicians.
Pushkin Memorial Apartment
The house at Arbat 53 where the poet settled in 1831 after marrying Natalia Goncharova.
Vakhtangov Theatre
One of Moscow’s leading drama theatres, standing right on Old Arbat.
Melnikov House
Architect Konstantin Melnikov’s home and studio (1927–1929), made of two interlocking cylinders.
Foreign Ministry building
One of the Seven Sisters, the Stalin-era high-rises, on Smolenskaya-Sennaya Square, built in 1948–1953.
漫步去处
- 01
Old Arbat and its lanes
Walk the whole street, then return in parallel via Sivtsev Vrazhek and Starokonyushenny Lane.
- 02
Spasopeskovsky Lane
A quiet square by the Church of the Saviour on the Sands, familiar from Vasily Polenov’s painting “A Moscow Courtyard”.
- 03
The boulevards
Gogolevsky and Nikitsky Boulevards form the district’s green edge and part of the Boulevard Ring.
建筑
Step sideways here: turn off the main street and the souvenir stalls give way to Empire-style mansions, Art Nouveau apartment houses and lamplit courtyards.Melnikov House
Hexagonal honeycomb windows and a private house, rare for Soviet Moscow — an avant-garde icon.
New Arbat
The rhythm of tall “book” towers and glass pavilions — an ensemble of Soviet modernism.
Foreign Ministry tower
A stepped silhouette and spire — the image of post-war Moscow.
Art Nouveau apartment houses
Oriel windows, majolica inserts and sculpted décor on Arbat and the neighbouring lanes.
交通
Arbatskaya and Smolenskaya stations exist on two lines each — Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya and Filyovskaya. Kropotkinskaya and Biblioteka imeni Lenina are close by; the district itself is best explored on foot.
在交通示意图上查看趣闻
- 01
Old Arbat became Moscow’s first pedestrian street in 1986.
- 02
Vasily Polenov’s “A Moscow Courtyard” (1878) was painted in Spasopeskovsky Lane.
- 03
In 2002 a monument to Bulat Okudzhava, author of songs about Arbat, was unveiled at the corner of Arbat and Plotnikov Lane.
图片集
Arbat, Moscow: photograph from Wikimedia Commons
在地图上
边界：© OpenStreetMap 贡献者，ODbL. 边界依据 OpenStreetMap，2026 年 11 月.