普列斯尼亚区
从牧首湖到摩天楼
布尔加科夫笔下的牧首湖、新艺术风格宅邸、动物园和莫斯科城的玻璃塔楼。
街区概况
The district is named after the Presnya River, which now runs almost entirely underground. In the 18th and 19th centuries the area was home to textile mills, the largest being the Trekhgornaya Manufactory, founded in 1799.
In December 1905 Presnya was one of the centres of the armed uprising, hence the district’s Soviet name, Krasnopresnensky (“Red Presnya”).
Since the 1990s the Moscow International Business Centre has been rising on former industrial land by the river. Its towers now define the skyline of western Moscow.
- 行政区
- 中央 行政区
- 类型
- 区
- 人口
- 129,041 (截至 2025)
- 面积
- 11.6 平方公里
- 区内车站
- 13
人口数据来自 Wikidata（注明日期）；面积依据 OpenStreetMap 边界计算；车站按其位于边界内的位置列出。
看点
Moscow City
A business quarter of skyscrapers on Presnenskaya Embankment with observation decks and the Bagration footbridge.
Patriarch’s Ponds
The setting of the first chapter of “The Master and Margarita”; only one of the three ponds of the Patriarch’s settlement survives.
Moscow Zoo
One of Russia’s oldest zoos, opened in 1864.
Ryabushinsky Mansion
Fyodor Schechtel’s Art Nouveau masterpiece (1900–1903) with stained glass and a famous wave-like staircase; Maxim Gorky later lived here.
Moscow Planetarium
Opened in 1929, one of the oldest planetariums in the world.
漫步去处
- 01
Patriarch’s Ponds and Malaya Bronnaya
Paths around the pond and cafés on the nearby streets — the quiet centre of Moscow.
- 02
Presnenskaya Embankment
A promenade at the foot of the towers, especially beautiful at sunset.
- 03
Krasnaya Presnya Park
A former estate with ponds and old trees close to the business district.
建筑
Presnensky combines three very different cities: old Moscow with mansions near the Garden Ring, the residential blocks of Presnya and a vertical city of skyscrapers by the water.Ryabushinsky Mansion
Asymmetry, a mosaic frieze of irises and organic décor — Moscow Art Nouveau.
Kudrinskaya Square high-rise
A residential Stalin-era tower on a square by the Garden Ring.
Planetarium
A dome by the Constructivists Mikhail Barshch and Mikhail Sinyavsky.
Moscow City towers
A cluster of skyscrapers, several of which rank among the tallest buildings in Europe.
交通
Delovoy Tsentr is a major interchange where several metro lines meet, with the MCC next to it. Barrikadnaya and Krasnopresnenskaya link the Circle line with a radial line.
在交通示意图上查看趣闻
- 01
The Presnya River that gave the district its name is almost entirely enclosed in an underground culvert.
- 02
Of the three Patriarch’s Ponds only one has survived.
- 03
The Bagration Bridge, lined with shops, connected the business district with the embankment in 1997.
图片集
Moscow City towers reflected in the river
- Иллюстрация, созданная с помощью нейросети; предоставлена автором проекта / AI-generated illustration supplied by the project author
在地图上
边界：© OpenStreetMap 贡献者，ODbL. 边界依据 OpenStreetMap，2026 年 11 月.