街区概况
The name comes from the 17th-century Khamovnaya Sloboda, a settlement of weavers who made “khamovnoye” linen cloth. In 1679–1682 the weavers themselves built the ornate Church of St Nicholas in Khamovniki.
In 1524 Vasily III founded the Novodevichy Convent on Devichye Field to commemorate the capture of Smolensk. Its ensemble was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2004.
In 1882 Leo Tolstoy bought an estate in Dolgo-Khamovnichesky Lane and spent nearly twenty winters here with his family. In the 20th century the Luzhniki sports complex (1956) rose in the river bend, the main arena of the 1980 Olympics and of the 2018 FIFA World Cup final.
- 行政区
- 中央 行政区
- 类型
- 区
- 人口
- 108,015 (截至 2025)
- 面积
- 10 平方公里
- 区内车站
- 6
人口数据来自 Wikidata（注明日期）；面积依据 OpenStreetMap 边界计算；车站按其位于边界内的位置列出。
看点
Novodevichy Convent
A 16th–17th-century ensemble in the Moscow Baroque style beside a pond, with the Novodevichy Cemetery next door.
Leo Tolstoy Estate Museum
The wooden house in Khamovniki that preserves the writer’s family home as it was.
Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts
The museum on Volkhonka opened in 1912; its founder was Professor Ivan Tsvetaev.
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
Recreated in the 1990s on the site of the cathedral demolished in 1931.
Luzhniki
The Olympic complex in the river bend with its Grand Sports Arena and embankments.
漫步去处
- 01
Novodevichy Ponds
The convent walls and bell tower seen across the water — one of the most picturesque views in the city.
- 02
Frunzenskaya and Luzhnetskaya embankments
A long riverside walk facing Neskuchny Garden and the Sparrow Hills.
- 03
Patriarshy Bridge
A footbridge from the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour to Bersenevskaya Embankment with a Kremlin panorama.
建筑
Khamovniki means the Empire-style mansions of Prechistenka and Ostozhenka, the museum quarter on Volkhonka and calm riverside blocks where people run and cycle in the mornings.Novodevichy Convent
Its tiered bell tower of 1690 is one of the finest examples of the Moscow Baroque.
St Nicholas in Khamovniki
A five-domed church with tiled décor, built by the weavers of the settlement.
Prechistenka mansions
The Empire style of post-fire Moscow: porticoes, mezzanines and stucco.
Grand Sports Arena
The stadium kept its historic façade through its reconstruction for the World Cup.
交通
The Sokolnicheskaya line runs through the whole district. The MCC’s Luzhniki station serves the stadium, and Park Kultury links a radial line with the Circle line.
在交通示意图上查看趣闻
- 01
A “khamovnik” was a weaver, and “khamovnoye” cloth was linen.
- 02
In Khamovniki Tolstoy wrote “The Death of Ivan Ilyich” and worked on “Resurrection”.
- 03
The Novodevichy Convent ensemble has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2004.
图片集
Pushkin Museum
在地图上
边界：© OpenStreetMap 贡献者，ODbL. 边界依据 OpenStreetMap，2026 年 11 月.