街区概况
The name comes from the Sokolnichya Sloboda, home to the tsar’s falconers. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich liked to hunt in these woods.
In the 19th century the Sokolniki grove became a favourite place for Muscovites’ outings, and the fan of straight cuttings radiating from the central circle still defines the park’s layout.
In 1935 the first Moscow metro line started here, running from Sokolniki to Park Kultury. In 1959 the park hosted the American National Exhibition, scene of the famous “Kitchen Debate” between Khrushchev and Nixon.
- 行政区
- 东部 行政区
- 类型
- 区
- 人口
- 60,852 (截至 2025)
- 面积
- 10.2 平方公里
- 区内车站
- 3
人口数据来自 Wikidata（注明日期）；面积依据 OpenStreetMap 边界计算；车站按其位于边界内的位置列出。
看点
Sokolniki Park
A historic park with radial cuttings, Fountain Square and a rose garden.
Rusakov Workers’ Club
Konstantin Melnikov’s masterpiece (1927–1929), with auditorium cantilevers projecting over the street.
Church of the Resurrection
An early 20th-century neo-Russian church by Sokolnicheskaya Square.
Sokolniki station
One of the stations of the first metro line of 1935.
漫步去处
- 01
The radial cuttings
Walk from Fountain Square along the Mayskiy or Meshchersky cutting into the woods.
- 02
Rose garden and Small Circle
Flower beds and summer cafés near the main entrance.
- 03
Putyayevsky Ponds
A chain of ponds in the northern part of the park.
建筑
Sokolniki is above all a park: long alleys, ponds, a rose garden and woodland that merges smoothly into Losiny Ostrov National Park.Rusakov Club
An avant-garde icon: architecture expressing the function of the auditorium.
Church of the Resurrection
A many-domed church built with funds from local residents.
Park pavilions
Exhibition halls recalling the international fairs held here.
交通
The Sokolnicheskaya line links the district with the centre in a few minutes. Sokolniki station has an interchange with the Big Circle Line.
在交通示意图上查看趣闻
- 01
The district’s name is linked to the tsars’ falconry.
- 02
The first metro line of 1935 began at Sokolniki station.
- 03
In 1959 the park hosted the American National Exhibition.
图片集
Sokolniki, Moscow: photograph from Wikimedia Commons
在地图上
边界：© OpenStreetMap 贡献者，ODbL. 边界依据 OpenStreetMap，2026 年 11 月.