雅基曼卡区
莫斯科的博物馆河岸
特列季亚科夫画廊、高尔基公园、GES-2 和河岸大楼，与克里姆林宫隔河相望。
街区概况
The district and street are named after the Church of Joachim and Anna: “Yakimanka” is a folk contraction of the saints’ names. The church itself was demolished in 1969.
In 1856 the merchant Pavel Tretyakov began collecting Russian painting, and in 1892 he gave his gallery in Lavrushinsky Lane to the city of Moscow. In 1908–1912 the Marfo-Mariinsky Convent was built on Bolshaya Ordynka to designs by Alexey Shchusev.
In 1931 Boris Iofan’s House on the Embankment appeared on Bersenevskaya Embankment, and in 2021 the neighbouring former power station GES-2 opened as a house of culture designed by Renzo Piano.
- 行政区
- 中央 行政区
- 类型
- 区
- 人口
- 27,416 (截至 2025)
- 面积
- 4.8 平方公里
- 区内车站
- 4
人口数据来自 Wikidata（注明日期）；面积依据 OpenStreetMap 边界计算；车站按其位于边界内的位置列出。
看点
Tretyakov Gallery
The main collection of Russian art, in a historic building with a façade after a sketch by Viktor Vasnetsov.
Gorky Park
Moscow’s central park, opened in 1928, with its embankment and Neskuchny Garden.
GES-2
A former power station turned into a cultural centre with exhibitions and a public square.
Marfo-Mariinsky Convent
Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna’s convent with Shchusev’s neo-Russian church.
New Tretyakov and Muzeon
20th-century art on Krymsky Val and a sculpture park by the river.
漫步去处
- 01
Krymskaya Embankment
A landscaped embankment with undulating paths between the Krymsky Bridge and Muzeon.
- 02
Gorky Park and Neskuchny Garden
From the main entrance to the Andreyevsky Bridge — along the river and through shady ravines.
- 03
Bolotny Island
Patriarshy Bridge, GES-2 and the square by the Vodootvodny Canal, facing the Kremlin.
建筑
Yakimanka is wide embankments, parks and open-air museums, linked to the centre by footbridges.House on the Embankment
Boris Iofan’s huge residential complex, a symbol of its era and the subject of Yury Trifonov’s novel.
Igumnov House
A fairy-tale Russian-style mansion on Bolshaya Yakimanka, now the French ambassador’s residence.
Krymsky Bridge
A steel suspension bridge — the engineering emblem of 1930s Moscow.
GES-2
Renzo Piano’s conversion: a glass hall beneath the historic trusses.
交通
Oktyabrskaya links the Circle and Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya lines. Gorky Park is easily reached from Oktyabrskaya or across the Krymsky Bridge from Park Kultury.
在交通示意图上查看区内车站
趣闻
- 01
“Yakimanka” is a contraction of the names of Saints Joachim and Anna.
- 02
Pavel Tretyakov gave his gallery to Moscow in 1892.
- 03
Patriarshy Bridge, linking Yakimanka with Khamovniki, opened in 2004.
图片集
Embankment facing the Kremlin — illustration
- Иллюстрация, созданная с помощью нейросети; предоставлена автором проекта / AI-generated illustration supplied by the project author
在地图上
边界：© OpenStreetMap 贡献者，ODbL. 边界依据 OpenStreetMap，2026 年 11 月.